Saturday, January 18, 2014

SpaceX's Dragon Capsule

This capsule is currently on a commercial resupply mission to the ISS

The dragon space capsule is designed to meet the Commercial Orbital Transport Services (COTS) requirements for transport to the International Space Station. The capsule’s main mission is to resupply the International Space Station (ISS).  Specific mission requirements were taken from NASA’s SSP 50700 document.  These requirements include handling capabilities, abort provisions, carrying capacities, and communication standards. The Dragon capsule has successfully flown two flights with a third planned. For the resupply mission, the dragon capsule is launched on a Falcon Nine launch vehicle designed and built by SpaceX. From launch to its 370km low earth orbit rendezvous with the international space station the mission is monitored at SpaceX’s mission center in Hawthorne, CA. The capsule’s payload includes: crew supplies, vehicle hardware, computer resources, spacewalk hardware, and Russian cargo. The dragon capsule consist of two articulated solar panels, four lithium polymer batteries, eighteen Draco thrusters, two compartment (one pressurized and one unpressurized) for cargo transport,  and onboard encryption/decryption systems. The capsule has a total volume of 25 m3, including the unpressurized trunk. It has two solar arrays that can generate up to 2000 W of power. With the stored propellant it can achieve 700 ,π‘š-𝑠. of Ξ”v for its on orbit maneuvers.

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